Naming Range, Sorting & Filtering, Freeze Panes and What-If Analysis


Lesson Plan: Unit - 02 Microsoft Office



Subject: BELE2CFA: Computer Fundamentals And Applications
Topic of StudyNaming Range, Sorting & Filtering, Freeze Panes and What-If Analysis
Grade/Level: Bachelor of SCIENCE
Objective: To demonstrate and explain create / modify steps of Naming Range, Sorting & Filtering, Freeze Panes and What-If Analysis (Goal Seek)
Time Allotment: 60 Minutes

19.0 Naming Range
  • To select the rows or columns - we need to select every time.
  • To remove such a step - we can use naming range for that kind of operations.
  • To Select or manage the selected range as per user selection with its different name is called naming range.
  • How to use Naming range:
    • Step 01: Select the rows or columns as per need. (For Example: Roll no. column)

    • Step 02: Click on Formula > Define name > Define name.

    • Step 03: It will display dialog, write comment (optional) and Click OK.

Note: To select roll no. whenever you need - you just click on selected address box and select Roll no naming range.


Note: To delete naming range - use Formula > Name Manager, select the naming range name & click on delete button.

19.1 Sorting & Filtering
  • Sorting
    • A sorting means an arrangement.
    • An arrangement may arrange in lowest to highest, highest to lowest, alphabetic order or customer order.
    • For example - sorting in alphabetic order.
      • Step 01: Select the column name. (for Example: Name)

      • Step 02: Click on Home > Sort & Filter > A to Z or Z to A.
        • A to Z - arrange the name in ascending order with A....Z
        • Z to A - arrange the name in descending order with Z....A
      • Step 03: It will display sorting warning dialog box and you have select any one option from them.
        • Step 03.01 - if option one is selected then output like this. (it will affect all the rows & columns)

        • Step 03.02 - if option two is selected then output like this. (it will affect only the selected column)

  • Filtering:
    • Filtering means to filter important information from selected data.
    • Filtering can be useful to find...
      • Top 10 records.
      • Above average 
      • Below average
      • <, <=, >, >=, = and between value
    • How to apply filter on data.
      • Step 01: Select the columns where you want to apply filter.

      • Step 02: Click on Click on Home > Sort & Filter > Filter.
      • Step 03: Applied filter column look like this.
        • Step 03.01: Click on Roll no. Drop Down Arrow. it will look like this.
        • Step 03.02: Select the appropriate option and see the output. (for Example: Equals option)
        • Step 03.03: It will display one dialog box, input the value in Second box. (for Example: 9) and see the output, also.


      • Step 04: to clear filter from roll no, click on roll no and select clear option.

19.2 Freeze Panes
  • Freeze Panes means an area which can't move while scrolling data in horizontally or vertically.
  • There are main three options.
    • Freeze top row.
    • Freeze first columns
    • Freeze panes - custom option

19.3 What-If Analysis
  • As per name suggest - it will used to analysis with if condition or situation.
  • What if Analysis is special features which covers three options:
    • Scenario Manager
      • It is manager which manage and compare different given scenario.

    • Goal Seek
      • It is used to calculate in reverse manner.

    • Data Table
      • It is used to checking sensitivity analysis purpose.
  • 19.3.2 Goal Seek
    • Goal seek means how to achieve a goal based on reverse calculations.
    • For Example:
      • Calculate CGST = 10000*9% = 900 or in excel =B1*B2
      • Calculate SGST = 10000*9% = 900 or in excel =B1*B3
      • Calculate Total = 10000 + CGST + SGST = 10000+900+900 or in excel =B1+B1*B2 + B1*B3
    • If customer wants 800 rupees as discount - then What is Bill Amount?
      • To find out, how much X + 18% = 11000, we will use Goal Seek in What if analysis.
        • Step 01: Select B4 and Click Data > What If Analysis > Goal Seek.
        • Step 02: It will display dialog and look like this...
        • Step 03: Enter 11000 in to To value box.
        • Step 04: Write address of Bill amount cell B1 into by changing cell box.
        • Step 05: Press OK > OK
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